# Nabq Protected Area: A Natural Oasis in Sharm El-Sheikh

Nabq Protected Area is considered one of the most important natural reserves in Egypt, located just a few kilometers from Sharm El-Sheikh in South Sinai Governorate. Established in 1992, it covers an area of approximately 600 square kilometers. The reserve is characterized by its rich biodiversity and stunning natural landscapes, making it an ideal destination for nature and environmental enthusiasts.

### Geography and Location Nabq Protected Area lies on the eastern coast of Sinai, between the Gulf of Aqaba and the surrounding mountains. The reserve extends from the seashore to mountainous regions, allowing for a great diversity of landscapes and habitats. It features sandy beaches, rocky shores, and dry valleys, along with a variety of plants and animals.                                                                                                                                    https://excursionlines.com/st_tour/sharm-el-shiekh-beach-and-desert-horse-riding/ The mountainous areas surrounding the reserve are home to many unique plant and animal species. The region is characterized by its dry climate and high temperatures in summer, which affects the biodiversity and makes it an ideal location for studying ecological adaptations.

Sharm El Shiekh: Beach and Desert Horse Riding

### Biodiversity Nabq Protected Area boasts a rich biodiversity that includes a wide range of species. There are over 100 species of plants, including rare and endangered ones. The reserve is famous for its mangrove trees, which help maintain the marine environment and provide a refuge for many marine organisms. In addition, the reserve contains a variety of desert plants, such as hardy shrubs and grasses, that adapt to harsh environmental conditions. Notable species include “bitter cucumber” and “arak,” which are characteristic of the area. Regarding animals, the reserve is home to numerous species of birds, mammals, and reptiles. Migratory birds such as gulls and falcons can be seen, while mammals like gazelles and rodents inhabit the mountainous regions. Additionally, sea turtles are significant inhabitants of the marine ecosystem in the reserve.

Sharm El-Sheikh: Sunset Buggy Safari and Camel Tour with BBQ

### Tourism Activities Nabq Protected Area offers a wide variety of tourist activities suitable for all tastes. Visitors can take nature walks to explore the breathtaking landscapes, dive in the Red Sea to discover coral reefs, or engage in mountain biking or desert safari adventures. Diving and snorkeling are among the most popular activities in Nabq, allowing visitors to see colorful coral reefs and a variety of fish species. The reserve is also an ideal place for birdwatching, where visitors can observe many different species while hiking or camping. ### Culture and Heritage The reserve is home to archaeological and historical sites dating back to ancient times. Visitors can explore archaeological sites that reflect the cultural history of the region, including rock inscriptions that tell stories of ancient civilizations. The area was home to many Bedouin tribes who lived in harmony with nature, and their customs and traditions are part of the cultural heritage of the region. Traditional arts and crafts are significant elements of Bedouin culture. Visitors can view handmade crafts, including rugs, jewelry, and other handicrafts, providing a rich cultural experience. ### Conservation Efforts Natural reserves require continuous efforts to maintain biodiversity and the environment. The Egyptian Ministry of Environment and relevant authorities work on implementing conservation programs, including awareness initiatives for tourists and local communities about the importance of environmental preservation. Environmental education programs are an essential part of conservation efforts. These programs include organizing workshops and lectures for visitors and local communities to increase awareness about the importance of the environment and ways to protect it. Regular cleaning campaigns are also held to maintain the cleanliness of the reserve and its beaches. ### Challenges Nabq Protected Area faces several challenges, including climate change and urban expansion. Preserving biodiversity requires strict measures to limit the impact of human activities on the environment. The increase in tourist numbers and the development of tourism facilities are challenges that need sustainable management to protect nature.

Sharm El-Sheikh: Sunset Buggy Safari and Camel Tour with BBQ

Other challenges include overfishing and pollution, which affect local species and the marine environment. Therefore, effective strategies must be implemented to protect natural resources and ensure their sustainability. ### Economic Benefits Nabq Protected Area plays an important role in enhancing the local economy through ecotourism. Tourism activities create job opportunities for local residents and increase their income. Sustainable tourism also helps raise awareness about the importance of environmental conservation and encourages efforts to protect it. The reserve can serve as a model for various environmental projects aimed at achieving a balance between nature conservation and tourism development. By working with local communities, the economic benefits can be enhanced while preserving the environment. ### Conclusion Nabq Protected Area in Sharm El-Sheikh is a living example of biodiversity and natural beauty. The reserve offers a unique opportunity to enjoy the splendor of the natural environment and learn about the different species of wildlife. It is essential to conserve this area to ensure its continuity as a tourist and environmental destination for future generations. Thus, Nabq Protected Area is not just a tourist site but also a vital part of Egypt’s natural and cultural heritage. Continuous efforts must be made to raise awareness and protect this reserve, ensuring that this natural treasure remains for future generations. Nabq demonstrates how tourism can be balanced with environmental conservation, making it a model to emulate in managing natural reserves worldwide.